New heritage and nature signs in the Loxley valley

New heritage and nature signs in the Loxley valley

Friends of the Loxley Valley are celebrating the installation of new heritage and nature signs along the valley bottom footpath between Malin Bridge and Rowell Bridge.

We’ve put up interpretation boards at key points on the path so that people can learn more about the water power remains and nature along the valley.

The signs feature maps of the footpath. And they have photos and artwork of the wildlife and heritage you’ll see as you wander along the river.

We’ve placed them next to the river by the Lidl supermarket, at the start of the footpath near Malin Bridge, and at Rowell Bridge.

We’ve also put up four posts marking the remains of historic industrial sites along the path. QR codes on the signs and posts link to the “Water Power” pages on this website, where you can learn more about the heritage sites and view old photographs of them.

How we created the signs

The beautiful signs have been created by local graphic designer Anna Pethven. They include some of her own drawings of wildlife and plants.

We also had invaluable help from the Sheffield and Rotherham Wildlife Trust, and from the Rivelin Valley Conservation Group who inspired us with the signage they’ve put up along the River Rivelin.

Funding came from generous grants from the Bradfield Parish Council Participatory Budget and from the Sheffield City Council North Local Area Committee, plus a contribution from Friends of the Loxley Valley members.

We’d also like to thank the Bradfield Parish Council archivist Malcolm Nunn for sharing his encyclopaedic knowledge and photographic archives.

Thanks too to Tony Ball of the South Yorkshire Industrial History Society for his kind permission to reproduce images and photos from their excellent book on the history of Sheffield water power.

The idea for the signs came from a talk at the FoLV AGM by local history author Peter Machan. Peter wondered why there were no information boards in the valley to enlighten visitors about its fascinating history. Thank you for getting us moving Peter!

We hope that you like the signs and the web pages, and that you find them interesting and useful.

The photograph at the top of this page is of the new sign at Rowell Bridge, with some of the people who made it happen. From left to right are Elesha Searles of the Sheffield and Rotherham Wildlife Trust, Nick Blaney and Diana Conheeney from Friends of the Loxley Valley, and Bradfield parish councillors Tom Vickers and David Chinchen.

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How we hope to tell the Loxley valley water power story

How we hope to tell the Loxley valley water power story

Friends of the Loxley Valley hope to win funding from Bradfield Parish Council to help tell the story of the valley’s fascinating water power heritage.

We plan to put up interpretation boards and finger posts in the valley to increase awareness of the historic water wheel sites that thread all the way along it.

The signs will also showcase the beautiful landscape along the valley. And they will tell how nature has threaded through the old water power remains to create outstanding habitat for wildlife.

They will also feature “QR codes” linking to multimedia online materials that will tell the story in greater detail.

We’ve asked for £4,500 for the project from “participatory budget” funds that Bradfield Parish Council has set aside for community initiatives.

The winning bids will be decided by a vote of parishioners who attend an open public meeting. This is at Worrall Memorial Hall on Thursday 24th October.

All the organisations who’ve made funding bids will make presentations at the meeting. And people who go along will have chance to ask questions before they cast their votes.

The meeting runs from 6pm to 8.30pm.

We’re urging Friends of the Loxley members and supporters to go along and support us on the night!

Thank you so much if you’re able to make it.

What’s special about water power in the Loxley valley?

The old water wheel sites in fast-flowing rivers like the Loxley and Rivelin played a vital role in Sheffield’s industrial history.

Weirs across the rivers harnessed the water for numerous grinding shops and forges. They were packed all the way along the valleys.

Many of the water power sites in the Loxley were rebuilt after the tragic Sheffield Flood of 1864, using updated engineering techniques. They now complement the earlier, smaller water wheel sites in the Rivelin.

Taken together, the two valleys contain a set of water power remains of international historical significance. Several of the Loxley valley sites contain listed buildings. The Little Matlock water power system is also a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

All the water power sites in both valleys also feature on the South Yorkshire Local Heritage List, following our successful bid last year.

Why do we need signage in the Loxley valley?

Sadly the Loxley lags some way behind the Rivelin. There’s no signage on the ground to tell the valley’s story.

The Rivelin Valley Conservation Group have worked hard to put up interpretation boards and finger posts explaining the rich industrial heritage.

We think this literally signposts why the Rivelin valley is special. And we think it helps to express local pride and sense of place.

We’d like to learn from their success and do something similar.

Joined up Heritage Sheffield are backing our funding bid. They’ve sent us a letter of support.

They say readily accessible information is important to help people to understand and celebrate Sheffield’s heritage.

Now we need your support too! Please vote for us on Thursday evening if you can.

  • A reminder: the participatory budget meeting is at Worrall Memorial Hall on Towngate Road, from 6pm to 8.30pm on Thursday, 24th October. You must live in the Bradfield Parish Council area if you wish to go along and vote.
Photo of a Rivelin valley interpretion board

We’ve drawn inspiration from signs and finger posts along the neighbouring Rivelin valley.

Photo of a Rivelin valley finger post
These posts in the Rivelin valley include QR codes that take people online for more detail about water power history.

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Friends of the Loxley Valley aim to beat Himalayan Balsam

Friends of the Loxley Valley aim to beat Himalayan Balsam

Friends of the Loxley Valley are appealing for help to beat back the rapidly spreading Himalayan Balsam that is threatening to dominate parts of the local riverside landscape.

We’re asking you to let us know if you spot the invasive plant taking a toehold in the valley. This will help us to organise “balsam bashing” sessions to stop it getting out of control.

We hope to remove as much of the balsam as we can. This will help to stop it becoming dominant and stifling native plants along the Loxley valley. But we need your help to do it!

What is Himalayan Balsam?

Himalayan Balsam, or Indian Balsam, is a non-native plant that was introduced to the UK about 200 years ago.

It’s also sometimes known as “jumping jack”. This is because of its explosive seed pods that can fire seeds up to seven metres from the parent plant.

Each of these plants can be between 6ft and 10ft tall. And each plant can produce up to 800 seeds! Seedlings start growing rapidly from early May and flower in late August or early September before the seed pods develop.

Its tall canopy blocks out light, stifling smaller native plants.

Bees and other pollinators are attracted to balsam blossom in preference to other flowers. This reduces plant diversity and ultimately affects the food chain for local wildlife.

Balsam also alters soil conditions. It’s shallow rooted, and once it dies back there’s less root matter to bind the soil. This increases the risk of erosion and the silting of watercourses.

And it blocks access to paths and waterways, costing time and money to clear it from affected areas.

Small wonder that it’s an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act to plant or cause balsam to grow in the wild.

How can we tackle Himalayan Balsam in the Loxley valley?

Photo of Himalayan Balsam growing in the Loxley valley

Himalayan Balsam growing in the Acorn Hill woods near Low Matlock.

Balsam is now prevalent along the River Don. It’s spreading rapidly as the climate gets warmer and wetter. And it’s gaining a hold in tributaries such as the Loxley and Rivelin. It spreads downstream.

We need your help to identify places where Himalayan Balsam is growing in the Loxley valley.

Once we know where it is, we hope to undertake “balsam bashing” sessions in August and early September before it sets seed. We may also do a few trial runs at other times of year.

We hope to work with Riverlution and the Don Catchment River Trust who can provide equipment, expertise and skills to tackle more inaccessible areas.

In the short term – before the end of July – if you spot any please note the location and let Nick Blaney, who is a FoLV member and is coordinating the survey, know on nicbla62@gmail.com.

Ideally we need either an Ordnance Survey grid reference or a what3words location. If you have a smartphone, OSLocate is a great piece of free software and of course there is the what3words app. If you can, please also take a picture.

How can I identify Himalayan Balsam in the Loxley valley?

You can identify it very easily in the flowering season from its bright pink or purple flowers.

But it’s also very distinctive during the growing season with its large serrated leaves that grow at right angles to the leaves above and below them.

It can grow between 6ft and 10ft tall. See pictures of both states at the bottom of this post. There is also a great video to help identification on youtube.

If you feel it is safe to do so and you are confident in your identification, you can remove balsam yourself. Pull from the base to get the shallow roots out of the ground, snap the stalk between the roots and the first node, and leave the plants in a dry space, well above the waterline and potential high water level. Please do not leave on the footpath itself though.

Please still take photos before and after, and let us know the location via the email address above.

Thanks very much for your help in this!

Photo of Himalayan Balsam flower

Himalayan Balsam in flower

Photo of Himalayan Balsam leaves
Himalayan Balsam leaves
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Loxley valley water power sites added to South Yorkshire Local Heritage List

Loxley valley water power sites added to South Yorkshire Local Heritage List

Great news for the Loxley valley – our historic water power sites along the valley have received official recognition on the South Yorkshire Local Heritage List.

Inclusion on the List reflects the local historic significance of the water power sites in the valley bottom, where numerous dams and water wheels powered industry for hundreds of years.

The listing provides details of twelve separate water power sites along the River Loxley and Storrs Brook, between Stacey Bank and Malin Bridge.

Together they made up an integrated water power system stretching the entire length of the valley.

Remains of most of them still exist in the form of weirs, dams, goits (water channels running adjacent to the river), mill buildings and some of the historic wheels and wheel pits.

Some of these sites are already recognised nationally as “Grade Two listed buildings”, reflecting their wider significance in the emergence of water power.

There are nationally listed water power buildings at Olive Mill, Low Matlock (which is also a Scheduled Ancient Monument), and Malin Bridge Corn Mill.

The South Yorkshire Local Heritage List identifies heritage features that do not enjoy national protection, but still contribute to the distinctiveness and history of the local area.

Adding the whole valley to the South Yorkshire List means local historic significance should be taken into account in any planning decisions that affect the water power remains, although it won’t provide the same level of protection as national designation.

How can I see details of the new South Yorkshire listing?

The South Yorkshire Local Heritage List has a dedicated website run by the South Yorkshire Archaeology Service.

All the heritage features that have been placed on the Local Heritage List can be viewed there.

This link will take you directly to listing for the Loxley valley water power assets, where you can read the full submission and see the photographs that accompany it: https://local-heritage-list.org.uk/south-yorkshire/asset/10391

How did the Loxley valley water power listing come about?

The listing submission was prepared by a heritage working group including members of Friends of the Loxley Valley, Friends of the Loxley Cemetery and the Bradfield Historical Society.

We began work last year, basing our research on local knowledge and observation, and also drawing extensively on the “Water Power on the Sheffield Rivers” book that was published by the South Yorkshire Industrial History Society.
Our submission was approved and officially placed on the list this month (September 2023).

It joins similar listings for the Rivelin valley that were submitted by the Rivelin Valley Conservation Group.

Together, the two valleys played a huge role in Sheffield’s emergence as a major industrial city.

We hope that these local heritage listings will help us to achieve further recognition and protection for our unique and fascinating local water power heritage.

The Olive Wheel weir near Rowell Bridge in the Loxley valley

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